J ● T| Japanese Traditions and culture

What is Tabi?

Tabi are uniquely Japanese socks that separate the big toe from the other four toes. This distinctive shape developed for wearing footwear with thongs such as zori and geta. Tabi have a long history, with forms close to the current design already existing in the Muromachi period.

The greatest feature of tabi is the fastener called “kohaze.” Kohaze are small metal claw-like fasteners, with about 3 to 5 attached to the ankle area. The height of the opening changes depending on this number, and they are used differently according to the occasion and season. By fastening tabi with kohaze, they fit snugly to the foot, creating a beautiful silhouette.

Types of Tabi

What is Zori?

Zori are traditional Japanese footwear with thongs. They have a structure with thongs attached to a flat platform, worn by placing the thong between the big toe and index finger. The name “zori” derives from originally being made from straw (wara). Today they are made from various materials and are used differently according to purpose and formality.

Types and Formality of Zori

Differences from Geta

Geta are similar footwear to zori, but with some differences. Geta have wooden platforms with teeth (raised parts) and are more casual footwear than zori. While geta are generally paired with yukata, zori are often matched with kimono.

How to Choose Tabi and Zori

Choosing Tabi Size

It is important to choose tabi that fit snugly to your feet. If too large, wrinkles form and the appearance suffers; if too small, your feet will hurt. Tabi sizes are generally 0.5-1cm smaller than your regular shoe size. This is because tabi are made from stretchable materials.

When purchasing, try them on and check if they fit your feet with all kohaze fastened. The ideal size has appropriate room at the toes and no gaps at the heel.

Choosing Zori Size

When choosing zori, a size where the heel slightly protrudes is considered beautiful. This is based on the Japanese aesthetic of “showing the heel.” Generally, a size where the heel protrudes about 1-2cm is appropriate.

However, if too small, they become difficult to walk in and can cause foot pain. Try them on and choose a size that feels stable and easy to walk in. The thickness and softness of the thongs are also important; if too stiff, they will cause foot pain.

Harmony with Kimono

Zori should be chosen to match the formality of the kimono. Ceremonial zori for formal wear, casual zori for casual kimono are basic. Additionally, it is important to harmonize the color of zori with the kimono and obi. Consider overall balance, such as incorporating colors used in the kimono pattern into the thongs.

How to Wear Tabi and Zori and Etiquette

How to Wear Tabi

When wearing tabi, first insert your toes firmly and align your heel. Then fasten the kohaze in order from the bottom. To fasten kohaze, press the claw with your thumb and hook the fabric with your index finger. While slightly difficult until you get used to it, with practice you can fasten them quickly.

How to Wear Zori

When wearing zori, thread the thong between your big toe and index finger and place your foot on the platform. At this time, let your heel protrude slightly. When walking, it is considered beautiful to walk quietly with small steps rather than large strides. If the zori make a “karan koron” sound, it is evidence of incorrect walking. Aim to walk quietly.

Etiquette When Removing

When removing zori, such as when entering a Japanese-style room, first step up and then turn around to arrange the zori. Arranging zori facing backward after removing them at the entrance is both for when you wear them next and shows consideration for your host.

Tabi and Zori in Modern Times

Evolution as Fashion Items

In recent years, tabi and zori have been incorporated not only in traditional Japanese attire but also in contemporary fashion. Colorful tabi and uniquely designed zori are popular for pairing with denim kimono and modern styling. Additionally, new footwear fusing tradition and modernity, such as tabi sneakers, have also appeared.

Popularity Overseas

With growing interest in Japanese culture, tabi and zori are attracting attention overseas as well. Tabi in particular are supported by fashion designers and athletes for their unique shape and functionality. Famous sports brands have released tabi-style running shoes, discovering new value.

Focus on Health Benefits

Wearing tabi naturally uses the toes and exercises foot muscles, with health benefits attracting attention. Additionally, zori are said to support the foot arch and improve posture. Due to these health benefits, an increasing number of people are incorporating tabi and zori into their daily lives.

Care and Storage Methods

After use, many tabi can be hand-washed or machine-washed. White tabi show dirt easily, so washing immediately after use is recommended. After washing, shape them and air-dry in the shade, storing only after completely dry.

For zori, wipe off dirt with a dry cloth after use and store in a well-ventilated place. Moisture is the enemy of zori and causes mold. When storing long-term, keep them in a box with mothballs. If the thongs become loose, they can be adjusted at specialty shops.